The Rolf Institute of Structural Integration

Bibliography of Rolfing

Comprehensive Rolfing Bibliography

Anatomy and Physiology

Ackland, Robert. Acland's DVD Atlas of Human Anatomy (DVD) Now available in DVD format, this product represents Robert Acland's painstaking efforts to bring human anatomy to life by teaching it in real-time using fresh tissues. The conversion from video to DVD provides features including searchable video images and a main menu, table of contents, index, and a glossary of anatomical terms. The advantages of these new features include greater accessibility and ease of navigation, improved speed and efficiency, and high-resolution images. Disc 1 will focus on the upper extremity, Disc 2 on the lower extremity, Disc 3 on the trunk, Discs 4 and 5 on the head and neck, and Disc 6 on the internal organs. This is a fabulous resource for teachers as well as anyone seriously interested in the study of anatomy in 3D.

Bogduk, Nikolai. Clinical Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine and Sacrum ( Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2002) Foreword by Lance Twomey. This book and its influential author were referred to me by an extremely knowledgeable PT client who is familiar with current research such as the work of Lee and Schamberger, cited below. Bogduk and Twomey have published many influential books and articles on low back physiology and functional anatomy. An important adjunct to the PT manuals included later. Highly recommended.

Burr, Chandler. The Emperor of Scent: A Story of Perfume, Obsession and the Last Mystery of the Senses (New York: Random House, 2002) The prevalent view of how we register scent may be called the shape or lock and key model, where scent molecules have specific shapes and these shapes "fit into" smell receptors with identical configurations. In this entertaining book, we meet the arrogant scent expert Luca Turin who rejects this model and offers a fascinating vibrational theory of scent analogous to those associated with light and sound. His struggles for recognition in the rarefied world of "smell experts" recalls Candace Pert's travails in the world of molecular biology. A wonderful story and a fascinating if controversial theory.

Calais-Germain, Blandine. Anatomy of Movement (Seattle: Eastland, 1993) Originally published in French as Anatomie pour le Mouvement, Editions Desiris ( France, 1985). Revised in 1991. One of the clearest and most useful basic anatomy texts available in English. Excellent movement-oriented illustrations a great aid to kinesthetic learners. Also has an accompanying Anatomy of Movement Exercises volume.

Friedman, David M. A Mind of Its Own: A Cultural History of the Penis (Reprint ed., New York: Penguin, 2003) A funny and wonderfully researched cultural consideration of male sexuality

Gallaudet, B. B. A Description of the Planes of the Human Body: with Special Reference to the Fascia of the Abdomen, Pelvis and Perineum. (New York: Columbia, 1931) Photocopy. Although narrower in scope than Singer cited below, an interesting classical fascial anatomy resource. This resource and the Singer, cited below, were at one time sold by the Rolf Institute. Both items are still found in the Institute's library.

Hedley, Gil. The Integral Anatomy Series. Vol. 1. Skin and Superficial Fascia ( Westwood, NJ: Integral Anatomy Productions, 2005) DVD. A first installment of a projected multi-volume series. Gil's video offers his unique approach to dissection, familiar so far only to those of us fortunate to have studied with him. What Gil boldly offers in this revised first volume is a potent and unique fusion of rarely seen images of the first few fascial layers, insightful anatomical observations and interesting social and philosophical commentary. A significant tool that should radically alter how we understand and interact with fascial layers. For additional information, see Libby Eason's review in the Summer 2005 IASI newsletter; and Steve Evanko's "Review of The Integral Anatomy Series," Structural Integration, Vol. 33, No. 4 (December 2005): 36.

Hedley, Gil. The Integral Anatomy Series. Vol. 2. Deep Fascia and Muscle ( Westwood, NJ: Integral Anatomy Productions, 2005) DVD. In this second volume, Gil continues his "somanautical" exploration of fascial relationships, revealing the wonders of the deep fascia and its continuity with the muscular layers, ligamentous structures, and periosteum. Once again, imaginative juxtapositions of imagery, clever renaming of muscular structures and challenging notions of structure and function are cleverly combined with an impressive anatomical and affective understanding. For me, even richer and more subtle than its predecessor.

Heinrich, Bernd. Why We Run: A Natural History (New York: HarperCollins, 2002) previously published as Racing the Antelope: What Animals Can Teach Us About Running and Life An interesting mixture of personal story, ultra-marathoner's training manual and animal physiology text. Heinrich draws on his rich knowledge of comparative anatomy and running to advance an original and highly entertaining thesis on running and sports psychology

Juan, Stephen. The Odd Body: Mysteries of Our Weird and Wonderful Bodies Explained (New York: HarperPaperbacks, 1995). While this funny little volume is filled with physiology and anatomy oddities, it also contains much that is of real value and interest to bodyworkers and students of anatomy.

Lopez-Antunez, Luis, M.D. Atlas of Human Anatomy (Philadelphia: Saunders, 1971) Illustrated by Luis Amendolla Gasparo. Translated by Harry Monsen, Ph.D. Title of the original Spanish language edition: "Luis Lopez Antunez, Atlas de Anatomia Humana." A very interesting and out of print illustrated anatomy resource with extensive text, accompanying x-rays, and spectacularly beautiful illustrations. The views of the anterior neck are particularly vivid.

Monstross, Christine. Body of Work: Meditations on Mortality from the Human Anatomy Lab (New York: Penguin, 2007). As a student of anatomy and a lover of the challenges of the cadaver lab, I have a peculiar fascination for this sort of book. This is a particularly poignant and wonderfully literate item worthy of your consideration as much for its detail as its emotional power and beautiful prose. Highly recommended.

Myers, Thomas. Body 3 (A collection of anatomy essays originally published in Massage Magazine between 1997-2000) (The Body Cubed or the Body to the Third Power: A Therapist's Anatomy Reader) This is a very valuable collection of clear and imaginative essays on fascial and muscular groupings, a rich resource for all students of bodywork. Tom's "fans of the hip" for instance may well change how you experience fascial organization in many regions.

Olsen, Andrea. Bodystories: A Guide to Experiential Anatomy: In collaboration with Caryn McHose (Barrytown, NY: Station Hill, 1991) A wonderfully written and illustrated movement approach to experimental anatomy. Useful for movement teachers and all SI practitioners looking for clear and simply presented approach to the subject.

Singer, Edward. Fasciae of the Human Body (New York, 1935) Photocopy which lacks a complete title page. A brief yet quite detailed classical description of the fascial planes. Singer apparently worked with Gallaudet, another early 20th century anatomist cited above. This resource and the Gallaudet, cited above, were at one time sold by the Rolf Institute and are still available for study in the Institutes library.

Biology

Ackerman, Diane. A Natural History of the Senses (New York: Random House, 1990) This book was the inspiration for the PBS series: Mystery of the Senses. A highly readable mix of history, science and folklore. Recommended by Jim Oschman as an excellent general resource

Carroll, Sean B. Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science of Evo Devo and the Making of the Animal Kingdom (New York: Norton, 2005) The first part of the title comes from a famous quote of Darwin's and the odd term Evo Devo refers to a relatively new theory that explains many mysteries of form and development: evolutionary developmental biology. Recent discoveries on the nature and properties of homeotic or Hox genes and switch genes, most of which were made and documented in the past 20 years or so, provide an entirely new paradigm for embryonic changes and how these formational genetic structures shape evolutionary change. The discussions of limb formation and shape (and color) patterns on butterflies, which according to this theory, use very similar mechanisms, are particularly rich and intriguing as are the beautiful color prints. A beautifully written and important book for the general science enthusiast.

Dennett, Daniel C. Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995) An important and controversial consideration of recent theories of evolutionary biology written by one of the most brilliant scientific thinkers and critics of our era. In Dennett's view what was most dangerous about Darwin's theory was the implication that no external agent or prime mover was necessary to set the complex progress of evolution in motion, a matter we know Darwin clearly understood and wrestled with forÊmany years during the writing ofÊThe Origin ofÊSpecies and long after it was published. A difficult, complex and subtly argued book.

Gray, John. Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (London: Granta Books, 2002). This is a nastily unflattering and ultimately fatalistic look at the human condition that will disturb and enrage most readers. No fan of religion or secular humanism in any of their diverse guises, Gray argues that we have given ourselves over to useless work, pointless religious practices, and made ourselves slaves to technology in our ultimately pointless search for meaning and purpose in our lives. His conclusion is as devastating as it is brilliant. “Other animals do not need a purpose in life. A contradiction in itself, the human animal cannot do without one. Can we not think of the aim of life as being simply to see?” I found this volume a bitter little pill that went down hard and, as I tried to digest its grimly fatalistic message, it pushed all my buttons.

Ho, Mae-Wan. The Rainbow and the Worm: the Physics of Organisms (River Edge, NJ: World Scientific Publishing Co., 1999) 2nd ed.; Mae-Wan Ho is not a woman who fears asking big questions. In her this daunting little book, she asks the ultimate question–"What is life?" Here is her initial answer. "Life is a process of being an organizing whole!" After leading us through the worlds of thermodynamics and more recent quantum models of life, where she ends up is with this rather convoluted offering. "The organism (or life itself) is, in the ideal, a quantum superposition of coherent activities over all space times, this pure coherent state being an attractor, or end state towards which the system tends to return on being perturbed." Unfortunately, this book is badly written despite its wealth of fascinating ideas and often brilliantly original argument. An extremely interesting premise poorly presented.

Margulis, Lynn and Sagan, Dorian. Acquiring Genomes: A Theory of the Origins of Species ( New York: Basic Books, 2002) A controversial view of evolutionary biology that argues that acquisition of genomes by symbiotic merger (hence the term "symbiogenesis" coined by Margulis and Sagan) is a more important factor in genetic evolution than mere random genetic mutations. Those who are familiar with Grossinger's Embryogenesis, cited below, will find this clearly argued presentation of Sagan and Margulis' theory a welcome clarification of his complex elaborations on this interesting and novel evolutionary theory.

McFadden, Johnjoe. Quantum Evolution: How Physics' Weirdest Theory Explains Life's Biggest Mystery (New York: Norton, 1999) An interesting and rather rigorous exploration of recent approaches to quantum mechanics and the implications of these ideas for understanding not only evolutionary biology but also consciousness and life itself. A nice recent literature review up to 1999 as well as many interesting ideas on muscle and nervous system function

Morgan, Elaine. The Scars of Evolution: What Our Bodies Tell Us About Human Origins (New York: Oxford, 1990) A wonderfully structured presentation of Morgan's controversial theory of an "aquatic model" for human evolution. The logic of her argument is as compellingly brilliant as her conclusions are provocatively original

Narby, Jeremy. The Cosmic Serpent: DNA and the Origins of Knowledge (New York: Penguin, 1998) Translated from the French by the author with the assistance of Jon Christensen. A curious book that explores the relationship between indigenous iconography and legend and the nature and origins of DNA. Although Narby's science is questionable, he does raise some interesting questions that warrant serious consideration and further study

Nuland, Sherwin B., M.D. How We Die: Reflections on Life's Final Chapter (New York: Vintage, 1995) A national book award winner, Nuland's frank and dispassionate yet eloquent book dissects with surgical skill the mundane yet richly diverse ways in which our systems fail. A sobering and honest book written with great sensitivity and insight.

Shubin, Neil. Your Inner Fish: A Journey into the 3.5 Billion Year History of the Human Body (New York: Pantheon, 2008). Shubin uses his training as a paleontologist to lead us through an interesting exploration of human form based on remains of fish and transitional creatures only recently discovered and other creatures that have been known about for some time, but were misinterpreted by their discoverers. His considerations of limb and sense development are concise and revisionist. A valuable resource for those wanting a better understanding of human form and development.

Thompson, D'Arcy Wentworth. On Growth and Form (New York: Dover, 1992) The complete revised edition. Originally published in 1917 and revised in 1942. Reprint ed. A classic in the field of evolutionary biology which sets forth Thompson's "theory of transformation," the theory that one species evolves by large-scale transformations involving the body as a whole.

Vertosick, Frank T. The Genius Within: Discovering the Intelligence of Every Living Thing ( New York: Harcourt, 2002) Vertosick is the author of numerous books on medicine and biology. In this remarkable work, he looks at recent theories of self-organizing networks (such as the so-called Hopfield networks) which help explain how single celled organisms "create" intelligence. A fascinating book on this hot field of research that imaginatively explores its implications for our understanding of life and intelligence. Those familiar with the notion of adaptability as one of the most important demonstrations of the vitality of an organism will find this book well worth the effort.

Zimmer, Carl. Evolution: The Triumph of an Idea. Introduction by Stephen Jay Gould. Companion to the PBS Series (New York: HarperCollins, 2001). An excellent introduction to the history evolutionary biology written by one of the best authors of general science texts.

Botany

Pollan, Michael. The Botany of Desire: A Plant's-Eye View of the World ( New York: Random House, 2001) This curious botanic exploration considers the sensually and erotic and simultaneously symbiotic relation between man and plants. He focuses his interest on four seemingly unrelated plants: apples, tulips, marijuana and the potato and their respective relations to strong human drives: passion for sweetness, beauty, intoxication and control. Enchantingly sensual, witty, and engaging.

Embryology

Blechschmidt, Erich. The Ontogenetic Basis of Human Anatomy: A Biodynamic Approach to Development from Conception to Birth ( Berkeley: North Atlantic Books, 2004) Edited and translated by Brian Freeman. A more accessible elaboration of BlechschmidtÕs ideas. An important dynamic developmental model now being also taught in the US. It has been suggested by folks like Jeff Maitland that the biodynamic concept described here is quite distinct from the more familiar biodynamic craniosacral model that has recently gained great popularity in the SI community.

Blechschmidt, Erich. Biokinetics and Biodynamics of Human Differentiation. Series: American Lecture Series: Publication No. 1011 (Springfield, IL: Thomas, 1978 out-of-print) An out of print and important dynamic approach to human embryological development. You might summarize Blechschmidt's theory as a consideration of the complex interrelationships of position, shape and structure in embryological development. A resource Tom Myers refers to in his work.

Grossinger, Richard. Embryogenesis: Species, Gender, and Identity (Berkeley: North Atlantic Books, 2000) According to Tom Shaver, Grossinger, the founder and publisher of North Atlantic Press, has rewritten this book several times. In this most recent incarnation, it is a tour de force of literary style and aggressively brilliant exploration of matters evolutionary, metaphysical and biological. At 928 pages, this is a peripatetically original volume and for the patient student of anatomy, a must have. Those seeking a traditional medically oriented embryology text would be better served by a standard text such as: Moore and Persaud's The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology, 6th ed. (Philadelphia: Saunders, 1998).

Moore, Keith L., M.D. and Persaud, T.V.N., M.D. The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology. 6th ed. (Philadelphia: Saunders, 1998) A very good and widely used college level textbook. Excellent illustrations, photos, and bibliographic references.

Morgan, Elaine. The Descent of the Child: Human Evolution from a New Perspective (New York: Oxford, 1995) Morgan's unconventional theory of evolution of human intelligence is that our capacity for intelligence is a by-product of evolving babyhood. At one time recommended by Tom Myers in his classes, a wonderfully argued and extremely readable book. See also her Scars of Evolution, her unconventional evolutionary theory of "aquatic apes," her controversial theory states that primitive man emerged not in the savannah but at the water's edge (see Zimmer below).

Sweeney, Lauren J., Ph.D. Basic Concepts in Embryology: A Student's Survival Guide. Illustrated by the author. (Series: The McGraw-Hill Companies. Health Profession Series) (New York: McGraw Hill, 1998) Referred to in the text as the ÒBasic ConceptsÓ series although such a label appears nowhere on the title or introductory pages. ÊAn excellent resource on the fundamentals of embryology. Extremely well written, clearly organized and beautifully illustrated. Sweeney is an excellent pedagogue who has carefully distilled an immensely complex subject into manageable units. Always clear about what she includes and just as important what she omits, she consistently gears this wonderful resource to the overwhelmed student in need of the essentials. Highly recommended by Jon Martine.

Exercise and Physical Therapy

Aldous, Susi Hately. Anatomy and Asana: Preventing Yoga Injuries (Seattle: Eastland Press, 2007). A useful guide to proper technique in yoga poses with good anatomical information. For more, see Mary Kimberlin’s review in Structural Integration, Vol. 35, No. 4 (December 2007): 42.

Histology

Currier, Dean P. and Nelson, Roger, M. Dynamics of Human Biologic Tissues. Series: Contemporary Perspectives in Rehabilitation (Philadelphia: Davis, 1992) A scholarly collection of essays on the nature and properties of connective tissue. Interesting technical information on collagen and ground substance.

Stevens, Alan & Lowe, James. Human Histology (London: Mosby, 1997) 2nd Edition. An excellent college level text book. Beautifully illustrated and clearly written, with incredibly detailed and very helpful review questions at the end of each short chapter.

Literature and Fiction

Kelly, Richard. The Donnie Darko Book ( London: Faber and Faber, 2003) Foreward by Jake Gyllenhaal. The script and commentary for a strange little cult horror film that deals with space-time and time travel (through worm holes). Contains pages from a fictitious book called The Philosophy of Time Travel by Roberta Sparrow, a character in the screenplay. Pages of this odd book are flashed up on the screen at various times and read by the narrator. A wonderfully weird cult film that is much more than it appears at first blush. The subject of an article I wrote for bodyworkers January 2006.

Irwin, John T. Mystery to a Solution: Poe, Borges, and the Analytic Detective Story (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1994) A fiendishly difficult and willfully complex exploration of metaphor and structure in a small group of thematically related short stories. This book contains considerable somatic metaphor and will certainly prove very enriching for those willing to wander into very deep waters. Ideas from this book helped shape a paper I wrote on teaching fascial anatomy to Rolfers: Rolfing the Room: Art versus Science in the Classroom, completed March, 2006.

Lightman, Alan. Einstein's Dreams ( New York: Vintage, 2004) Reprint ed. While completing his paper on his special theory of relativity in 1905, Albert Einstein has a series of dreams, dreams about alternate worlds, worlds where Newtonian physics and classic thermodynamics do not apply, worlds of non-linear time. Such is the unconventional premise of this marvelous novella. A brilliant literary exploration of a diverse series of non-ordinary "Viennas" where various implications of Einstein's thought experiments become fragmented realities. To distort a familiar term we might call this book a series of relativistic Traumenexperimenten (Dream Experiments). This book will remind many of the futuristic fantasy of Borges and the bizarre worlds portrayed in Italo Calvino's exquisitely beautiful Invisible Cities Fans of books like Robert Gilmore's Alice in Quantumland will certainly feel at home here.

Weinstein, Arnold. A Scream Goes Through the House: What Literature Teaches Us about Life (New York: Random House, 2003) This book argues that while we may think of pain and death as isolating experiences, in fact, great literature communalizes pain. A fascinating and brilliantly argued exploration of a topic we deal with every day. For a review of this book, see Ray Bishop's review in Structural Integration, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Winter/February 2004): 32-33.

Mathematics

Livio, Mario. The Equation that Couldn't be Solved: How Mathematical Genius Discovered the Language of Symmetry ( New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005) The symmetry explored here is a mathematical one. Livio shows how the efforts to prove the falsity of a famous mathematical proof led the 21-year-old 19th century mathematical genius, Evariste Galois, to create the revolutionary concept of group theory. Once the intricacies and later ramifications of this important paradigm are explored, the author expands his discussion to more general implications of this theory in fields of reproductive biology, psychology, sociology, and aesthetic perception. This marvelous book provides a deeper understanding how we see and are affected by the myriad symmetries around us.

O’Shea, Donal. The Poincaré Conjecture. In Search for the Shape of the Universe. The implications of this rather arcane conjecture by one of the great mathematical minds of the 19th century provide the background for a fascinating tale of its unconventional and brilliant solution. With this proof, we gain much understanding of the complex nature of three-dimensional shapes called manifolds and how why ability to construct and measure them has important implications for our understanding of the nature and shape of our universe.

Neurology and Neuroanatomy

Bertholtz, Alain. The Brain's Sense of Movement (Series: Perspectives in Cognitive Science) ( Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000) Translated by Giselle Weiss. Originally Published in French 1997. A wealth of recent research and the neurophysiology of movement and balance. Particularly interesting information on the vestibular system and sensory integration. The American edition was revised to include many articles and studies published between its release and the original.

Butler, Ann B. Comparative Vertebrate Nueroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (New York: Wiley-Liss, 1996) A rigorous and scholarly book devoted mostly to neurology of fish and reptiles. Recommended for those with a strong anatomical background.

Damasio, Antonio. The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness (New York: Harcourt, 1999)) In this groundbreaking work, Damasio argues that all consciousness, all thought, in fact, actually begins as emotion. For more on his views, see his earlier and critically acclaimed Descartes' Error.

Damasio, Antonio. Looking for Spinoza: Joy, Sorrow, and the Feeling of the Brain ( New York: Harcourt, 2003) A highly personal sequel to The Feeling of What Happens. A virtuosic blend of philosophy, travelogue, autobiography and neuroanatomy by one of the field's most original and cogent researchers. Further develops his ideas of consciousness as emotion.

Doidge, Norman, M.D. The Brain that Changes Itself: Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science (New York: Penguin Books, 2007). Doidge looks at the fascinating implications of neuroplasticity, the ability of the brain to continuously change throughout our lives, for treatment of a wide number of disorders and traumas. He also considers the implications of how culture and sensory distortions shape brain function and structure. His notion of the plasticity paradox, that the same plasticity that may potentially create astonishing adaptations and expansion in perceptual ability may also lead to increased rigidity in thought and neuronal activity, leads to some interesting discussions. An interesting and important book.

Flaherty, Alice W. The Midnight Disease: The Drive to Write, Writer's Block, and the Creative Brain (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2004) An interesting look at the neurobiology and neurochemistry of creativity, writer's block and their relationship to such conditions as mania, bipolar disorder, and various frontal and temporal lobe brain injuries. Flaherty tells a wonderful tale of her own struggles with severe post partum depression, hypergraphia, and writer's block and how her difficult recovery inspired her to write this highly original work and wonderfully researched book.

McCredie, Scott. Balance: In Search of the Lost Sense (New York: Little Brown, 2007). McCredie’s book was initially inspired by a nasty fall his dad took during a hiking trip. In this marvelously written and practical book, he moves from anatomy to the world of high wire artists and acrobats with seamless ease. His considerations of the complex nature of balance were lucid while his inclusion of practical exercises that all mature adults should be doing even if they are in excellent health really elevates the value of this modest volume. I loved and unconditionally recommend this book, what a great find.

Melzack, Ronald. The Puzzle of Pain (New York: Basic, 1973) A classic in the annals of pain research and theory, containing an interesting summary of previous theories along with Melzack's influential "gate model of pain."

Pinker, Steven. The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature ( New York: Viking, 2002) A follow up to Pinker's acclaimed The Language Instinct. In this rigorously argued work, Pinker examines three traditional theories of the origins of consciousness: The Blank Slate, The Noble Savage and The Ghost in the Machine–all of which he systematically decimates, presenting a more complex and organic approach to mind and consciousness. A must-read for any serious student of neurobiology.

Ramachandran, M.D., Ph.D. and Blakeslee, Sandra. Phantoms in the Brain: Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind (New York: Morrow, 1998) Ramachandran is one of the most entertaining, important and prolific neurologists currently practicing in this country. This extraordinary book is a collection of fascinating cases with interesting state of the art theories to explain them. His discussion of phantom limbs should be of particular interest to body workers.

Ramachandran, V.S. A Brief Tour of Consciousness: From Imposter Poodles to Purple Numbers (New York Pi Press, 2004) A short yet remarkable summary of how recent innovations in neuroscience helps us better understand such complex issues as: pain, synesthesia, creativity, aesthetics, and consciousness. Brilliantly argued, highly original, and delightfully provocative fun.

Santinover, Jeffrey. The Quantum Brain: The Search for Freedom and the Next Generation of Man (New York: Wiley, 2001) A challenging consideration of future implications of quantum physics for understanding the brain. Those familiar with Mae Wan Ho's difficult The Rainbow and the Worm may find this approach to the subject clearer and more comprehensive.

Upledger, John E. A Brain is Born: Exploring the Birth and Development of the Central Nervous System (Berkeley: North Atlantic, 1996) An interesting mix of embryology, neuroanatomy, nervous system diseases and technical information on Upledger's research and techniques. Clearly written, imaginatively illustrated and wide ranging, a wonderfully rich and relatively simple introductory textbook.

Vertosick, Frank T., Jr. Why We Hurt: The Natural History of Pain (New York: Harvest, 2000) A fascinating approach to recent theories of pain. Includes some interesting ideas on alternate therapies and the value of the placebo effect in pain treatment.

Philosophy

Dychtwald, Ken. Bodymind (Los Angeles: Tarcher, 1986) Reprint ed., first published 1977. A dated but once quite popular book devoted to various aspects of somatic and psychological healing and mapping systems. Numerous references to Rolfing throughout the case histories.

Goldstein, Rebecca. Incompleteness: The Proof and Paradox of Kurt Gödel (Series: Great Discoveries) (New York: Norton, 2005) The importance of this largely misunderstood theorem and its profound implications in number theory and philosophy are brilliantly explored in this remarkable work. Here is a brief summary of the theorems, "In any formal system adequate for number theory there exists an undecidable formula-that is, a formula that is (true but) not provable and whose negation is not provable. A corollary to the theorem is that the consistency of a formal system adequate for number theory cannot be proved within the system," p. 23. Goldsmith's explanation of the mechanisms of these deceptively simple theorems is elegant and accessible. Also, her explorations of Gödel's professional and interpersonal vicissitudes, particularly his remarkable relationship with Einstein, are insightful and make for wonderful reading. Another extraordinary installment in this series.

Hofstadter, Douglas. I Am A Strange Loop (New York: Basic, 2007). Hofstadter has long been one of my favorite writers in the fields of neurology, computer models, and consciousness. His look at consciousness in terms of complex interacting loops is as idiosyncratic and personal as all his works. As brilliant as anyone currently considering theories of consciousness, Hofstadter enriches his work with a complex world of multi-leveled metaphor that will challenge even the most sophisticated and patient reader. This is a marvelous book created by a unique and beautiful mind.

Keleman, Stanley. Emotional Anatomy: The Structure of Experience (Berkeley: Center Press, 1985) An interesting and at one time a very popular book in the SI community. Keleman's notion of 'Insults to Form' and his body-typing model (Rigid, Dense, Swollen and Collapsed) with its detailed description of internal physiological changes are interesting views of how bodies are shaped by psychological forces.

Kuhn, Thomas. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. 3rd ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996) Originally published in 1962, this ground breaking book provides a paradigm for understanding the conditions for revolution, their evolution and ramifications. An important book in philosophy of science for over four decades.

Lakoff, George and Johnson, Mark. Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought (New York: Basic, 1999) The authors identify three tenets which underlay their provocative philosophical method: 1) the mind is inherently embodied; 2) thought is mostly conscious; and 3) abstract concepts are largely metaphorical. A fascinating thesis which flies in the face of most Western philosophy and an interesting vantage point from which to frame our somatic approach to our client's reality.

Popper, Karl R. Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge, Reprint ed. (New York: Routledge, 1992) Many bodyworkers of a scientific bent cite Popper largely because of his codification of what we refer to as the scientific method, a term we often bandy about but perhaps do not so clearly understand. One of his key tenets is that a good theory must be falsifiable, or subjected to testing which deliberately sets out to prove it false. Once a theory is falsified, we look for a better theory which we in turn rigorously attempt to falsify, and so it goes. A new reader might consider the introductory chapter and for a bit more detail, the second and third essays in this collection which lay out Popper's basic argument quite well: Science: Conjectures and Refutations, pp. 33-65; and The Nature of Philosophical Problems and their Roots in Science, pp. 66-96.

Wilson, Frank R. The Hand: How Its Use shapes the Brain, Language, and Human Culture (New York: Pantheon, 1998) A wonderfully written sociological, anatomical and psychological study of how the hand has shaped our development. Includes insightful anecdotes of artists, surgeons and creative people from all occupations whose exceptional gifts are shaped their relationship with their hands. An ingenious and extraordinarily original work.

Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

Franklin, Eric. Dynamic Alignment through Movement (Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1996) I find that metaphors are the most useful tool for helping my clients find their line. This book is full of fun metaphors and exercises. It was written for dancers, but is completely appropriate for SI practitioners. Entry submitted by Anita Boser, Hellerworker, Structural Integration Practitioner

Franklin, Eric. Pelvic Power for Men and Women: Mind/Body Exercises for Strength, Flexibility, Posture and Balance (Hightstown, NJ: Princeton, 2003) Translated from the German by Frances Barnett and Arja Laubacher. Originally published as Beckenboden Power: Das dynamischen Training fur sie und ihn (Munchen: Koesel-Verlag, 2002). Presents an integrative theory of movement and exercise therapy the author calls Ideokinesis. This is a marvelous little book with well-explained and imaginative awareness exercises and a wonderfully imaginative approach to pelvic anatomy and movement. Recommended by Jon Martine.

Franklin, Eric. Relax Your Neck Liberate Your Shoulders: The Ultimate Exercise Program for Tension Relief (Hightstown, NJ: Princeton, 2002) Translated from the German by Frances Barnett and Arja Laubacher. Originally published as: Entspannte Shultern, geloester Nacken (Munchen: Koesel-Verlag, 2000). A companion piece for his Pelvic Power which further explains his theory of Ideokinesis (or Image Movement). His theories seem greatly indebted to Mabel Todd's work, to whom he credits many of the fundamental ideas of "idiokinesis," as well as Bonnie B. Cohen, Andre Bernard, Mira Alfassa and Sri Aurobindo (the latter two he identifies as teachers of ideokinesis). For a more complete explanation and application of his theories see his earlier exploratory movement text: Dynamic Alignment through Movement (Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1996) and his contemporaneous dance-movement presentation of these ideas: Dance Imagery for Technique and Performance (Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1996) Recommended by Jon Martine.

Lee, Diane. The Pelvic Gridle: An Approach to the Examination and Treatment of the LumboPelvic-Hip Region (New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2004) Foreward by Paul Hodges. 3rd Edition The author presents an integrated model of function for the assessment of treatment of the pelvic girdle which has four components: form closure (local structures and the ligaments that support the local structures) force closure (the forces created by the myofascial structures that support and activate the osseus structures and joints under consideration; motor control (the specific timing of muscle action and inaction during loading where they consider preparatory and actual movement components); and finally a consideration of emotional factors that affect dysfunction and somatic pain. A wealth of anatomical, assessment and mobilization (and educational) material along with numerous interesting recent changes in PT research. Recommended by Jon Martine.

McGill, Stuart, Ph.D. Low Back Disorders: Evidence-Based Prevention and Rehabilitation (Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2002) A technical manual designed for physical therapists and consultants working with job-related back injuries in the workplace. Statistically rich, this volume dispels many basic notions of accepted proper rehabilitative treatment and prevention. The exercise section at the back is very informative and useful. Recommended by Jon Martine.

Schamberger, Wolf. The Malalignment Syndrome: Implications for Medicine and Sports (Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2002) Much of the information contained herein is also found in Lee's Pelvic Girdle. Offers a complex diagnostic model for evaluating and treating asymmetrical pelvic, leg and upper girdle patterns. The exercises at the end of the book are somewhat different from those described by Lee and of real value as a part of a rehabilitative treatment program. Recommended by Jon Martine.

Tsatsouline, Pavel. Power to the People (St. Paul, MN: Dragon Door Publications Inc., 1999) Russian strength training secrets for every American. Pavel's knowledge of physiology is clearly evident. Following this advice provides immediate increases in strength and injury resistance. Accurate, useful information about strength training for us all. Submitted by Steve Evanko, Ph.D.

Tsatsouline, Pavel. Relax into Stretch (St. Paul, MN: Dragon Door Publications Inc., 2001) Pavel's training methods are catching on. This book explains and shows how to gain flexibility through active stretching and mastering muscle tension. Good book for recommending to general clients who don't want yoga as well as more hard-core exercising clients. Submitted by Steve Evanko, Ph.D.

Tsatsouline, Pavel. Russian Kettlebell Challenge (St. Paul, MN: Dragon Door Publications Inc., 2001) Full-body exercises using the Russian kettlebell, a simple piece of equipment that is amazingly effective for coordinated strength and core stability. Video is recommended for proper form. Of course, you also have to buy a kettlebell. Submitted by Steve Evanko, Ph.D.

Psychology

Hedges, Lawrence, Ph.D., Hilton, Robert, Hilton, Virginia O. & Caudill, Jr., O. Brandt. Perils of the Intimacy of the Therapeutic Relationship (Northvale, NJ: Aronson, 1997) A collection of essays on such central issues as transference and counter-transference, false memory recovery, legal issues and the plight of the accused therapist. Of particular interest to Rolfers might be the essays: "Touching in Psychotherapy" by Robert Hilton, pp. 161-80 and "The Therapist's Response to Accusation: How to Avoid Complaints and Suits" by Virginia Wink Hilton, pp.99-108. For more on the counter-transference issue, see: Hedges, Lawrence, Ph.D. Interpreting the Counter-transference (Northvale, NJ: Aronson, 1992).

Kranowitz, Carol Stock. The Out of Synch Child: Recognizing and Coping with Sensory Integration Dysfunction (New York: Penguin, 1998) A basic guide for parents of children with sensory integration problems. A useful introduction to the diagnosis and treatment protocols for this complex disorder

Lewis, Thomas, Amini, Fari, and Lannon, Richard. A General Theory of Love (New York: Vintage, 2001). An accessible and beautifully written consideration of the role of the limbic brain in forming intimate relationships. What is particularly relevant for us is the authors’ discussion of limbic resonance in the therapeutic process. Recommended by my friend, Libby Eason.

Lowen, Alexander, M.D. The Language of the Body (New York: Macmillan, 1971) Originally published as Physical Dynamics of Character Structure by Grune and Statton, 1958. Reprint ed. Lowen is a student of Reich who expanded on his teacher's ideas and created Bio-Energetics. Of the many somatic psychological theories to emerge from Reich's work, Lowen's (along with Core Energetics developed by John Peirrakos) remains one of the most important. An important and very influential book.

Taylor, Kylea. The Ethics of Caring: Honoring the Web of Life in Our Professional Healing Relationships (Santa Cruz: Hanford Mead, 1995) The nicest feature of this modest and sensitively written book is that at the end of each chapter Taylor provides a series of "self-examination" questions to help guide the practitioner through the major issues of each unit. Taylor's goal here is to assist the reader in identify areas which they themselves may need to address. A highly recommended book for the young therapist and a very useful review for those more experienced in the field.

Rolfing/Structural Integration and Bodywork

Barral, Jean Pierre and Croibier, Manual Therapy for the Peripheral Nerves (New York: Churchill Livingston, 2007). An interesting anatomical and functional exploration of the treatment of PNS damage as well as its importance for SI practitioners. For more information, see Christoph Sommer’s excellent review in Structural Integration, Vol. 36, No. 1 (March, 2007): 42.

Bernard, Andre, Steinmuller, Wolfgang & Stricker, Ursula. Ideokinesis: A Creative Approach to Human Movement & Body Awareness (Berkeley: North Atlantic, 2006). This interesting approach to exploratory movement is a system that has its origins in the work of Mabel Todd (see The Thinking Body, cited below). The book is mostly a collection of transcribed lectures given by Bernard in the US. It also provided the basis for the work of Eric Franklin, also included in this list. A very useful and imaginative approach to movement work.

Chaitow, Leon. Cranial Manipulation Theory and Practice: Osseous and Soft Tissue Approaches (New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1999). Chaitow is a prolific author of basic texts on manual therapy and the chief editor of the influential British journal, the Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. His writing is clear and his explanations of anatomy, craniosacral technique, and basic theory are very well presented. An excellent adjunct to the writings of more familiar American teachers such as Upledger and Milne.

Conrad, Emily. Life on Land: The Story of Continuum: The World-Renowned Method of Self-Discovery and Movement. (Berkeley: North Atlantic, 2007). A very personal book written by a visionary thinker. See Gael Ohlgren’s review in Structural Integration, Vol. 35, No. 4 (December 2007): 43-4.

Gintis, Bonnie, D.O. Engaging the Movement of Life: Exploring Health and Embodiment through Osteopathy and Continuum (Seattle: North Atlantic, 2007). A well presented synthesis of the principles of Osteopathy and Continuum in the context of embryology and fluid movement as tools for achieving a higher level of integrated health. For more information see Pilar Martin’s review in Structural Integration, Vol. 36, No. 1 (March, 2007): 47.

Handoll, Nicholas. Anatomy of Potency. Reprint ed. (Portland, Oregon: Stillness Press, 2001). This book chronicles this British osteopath’s journey of exploration for the source of the body’s healing power or potency. Handoll begins with the traditional Sutherland model, but intuitively senses that the force that energizes the Primary Respiratory Mechanism comes from outside the body. His search for the source of this enlivening energy takes him through the worlds of relativity, quantum mechanics, and the most recent take on the Big Bang Theory. An interesting and erudite summary of his research and its implications for osteopathy.

Lee, R. Paul, D.O. Interface: Mechanisms of Spirit in Osteopathy (Portland, OR: Stillness Press, 2005). The author’s intention is to expand our understanding of Still’s philosophy and its relation to contemporary thinkers. He also offers his own perspectives on water and connective tissue as well as his notions of the osteopathic tides. For more information, see Ron Murray’s review in Structural Integration, Vol. 36, No. 1 (March, 2007): 46.

Oschman, James. Energy Medicine in Therapeutics and Human Performance (New York; Butterworth/Heinemann, 2003). Oschman continues his exploration of cutting-edge novel approaches to healing. His main focus here is scientific evidence for high-speed communication systems in the human body that permit healing and sophisticated interaction with the external environment. His discussions of the innovative work of Albert Szent-Györgyi are fascinating as are his considerations of integrative and healing touch modalities, most particularly, acupuncture. An excellent blending of abstract concept, subtle theory, and practical application of his always-intriguing ideas. A wonderful addition to Oschman’s important body of work.

Sills, Franklyn. Craniosacral Biodynamics. Vol. 1: The Breath of Life, Biodynamics, and Fundamental Skills (Berkeley: North Atlantic, 2001). An ambitious yet awkwardly written and highly repetitious introduction to the basic theory and terminology of this interesting work.

Spiegel, Rosemary. Bodies, Health, and Consciousness: A Guide to Successful Living in Your Body Through Rolfing and Yoga. With a forward by Deane Juhan. (San Carlos, CA: SRG Publishing, 1994). An interesting connection the basic series with a pattern of yoga asanas. Recommended.

Upledger, John E. & Vredevoogd, Jon D. Craniosacral Therapy (Seattle: Eastland, 1983). A very fine introduction to basic craniosacral therapy and technique by one of its most well known contemporary teachers and practitioners.

Science

Aczel, Amir D. Descarte's Secret Notebook: A True Tale of Mathematics, Mysticism, and the Quest to Understand the Universe (New York: Broadway, 2005) Aczel is a wonderful writer of accessible books on the history of mathematics and science. Here, he traces the life and career of René Descartes, with special attention to a cryptic manuscript written in code and originally decoded by the 17th century philosopher Leibniz. In a cleverly structured manner, Aczel slowly reveals clues to the meaning of this secret document and shows how its interpretation of the shape of the cosmos may have accurately foreshadowed recent discoveries about the nature of space

Baker, Robin, Ph.D. Sperm Wars: The Science of Sex (New York: Basic, 1996) In this entertaining book, Baker argues that all sexual behavior is driven by our biological imperatives, which are frequently outmoded deeply imprinted evolutionary programs. These primitive biological imperatives totally dominate our every action in the sexual arena. Particularly interesting are his arguments of how these programs play out in such unexpected arenas as incestuous and homosexual relations.

Duffin, Jacalyn. Lovers and Livers: Disease Concepts in History (Series: The 2002 Goodman Lectures) (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005) A fascinating discussion of the cultural influences on disease. Duffin considers two diseases: love as a disease in history and literature and the more recent complex history of the discovery of hepatitis C. Playing Duffin's intriguing "disease game" is a revealing and powerful exercise. A wonderfully researched and substantially revised version of a series of three lectures given in 2002

Greene, Brian. The Fabric of the Cosmos: Space, Time, and the Texture of Reality (New York; Knopf, 2004) One of the best of a recent series of books onÊdiscoveries in the worlds of cosmology and physics. His clearÊdiscussions of these difficult subjects have led to appearances on such shows as David Letterman, where he dazzled the audience with his brilliance, clarity of thought and his careful explanations of technical language. HisÊexposition of the complexities of superstring theory is particularly interesting and noteworthy.

Halpern, Paul. The Great Beyond: Higher Dimensions, Parallel Universes and the Extraordinary Search for a Theory of Everything (New York: Wiley, 2004) Largely a book about the search for a unified field theory, most particularly that of Einstein and his influence on a generation of later thinkers and researchers. Halpern's discussions of non-Euclidean geometry, the raging controversies over alternate realities, innovations in quantum theory and the lesser known but important Kaluza-Klein five-dimensional model are well explained and generously mixed with interesting biographical and literary insights.

Johnson, George. Miss Leavitt's Stars: The Untold Story of the Woman Who Discovered How to Measure Space (Series: Great Discoveries. General Editors: Barber, Edwin and Cohen, Jess) (New York: Atlas, 2005) The latest installment in a wonderful collection of brief biographies of important and often minor figures who made major contributions to the fields of science, medicine, mathematics. An interesting story of the important role of a "calculator" whose insights led to a major revision of how we determine our relationship to the stars and the impact of this simple observation on theories of cosmology over the past 100 years.

Laszlo, Ervin. Science and the Akashic Field: An Integral Theory of Everything. 2nd edition. (Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions, 2007). This is the most recent in a number of works in which Laszlo advances his interesting unified field theory. While some of the science will frustrate the traditionally trained, the book in fascinating and a great read for anyone interested in recent research in the fields of quantum mechanics and TOES (theories of everything).

Lederman, Leon M. & Hill, Christopher T. Symmetry: and the Beautiful Universe (Amherst, NY: Prometheus, 2004) The symmetries these authors are interested in here have to do with mathematical and scientific coherences (or more technically continuation symmetries) in the worlds of classical physics, relativity, quantum reality and unified field theory. Particularly important to the argument is Emily Noether's 1915 theorem which states "that for every continuous symmetry in the laws of physics, there is a corresponding conservation law." The conservation of matter and energy are the cornerstones of this rather challenging book's central thesis.

Le Poidevin, Robin. Travels in Four Dimensions: The Enigmas of Space and Time (New York: Oxford, 2003) A witty fusion of science and anecdote that explores many of the philosophical problems of space time in an imaginative and extremely accessible manner. A great read.

McMullen, Emerson Thomas, William Harvey and the Use of Purpose in the Scientific Revolution: Cosmos by Chance or Universe by Design? (Lanham, MD: University Press of America 1998. This slim scholarly volume examines the scientific methodology of William Harvey, whose theories of the circulatory system proved of great significance. The author’s main concern is the notion of purpose, which he helpfully defines in his glossary as intention in nature, such purpose always implying a divine creator. He further distinguishes between two uses of the term as used in this book: general purpose in nature, and efficient purpose also called economical design in nature. In the epilogue, he makes some very interesting distinctions between his approach to the notion of scientific revolution and the more familiar model advanced by Kuhn (The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970)).

McTaggart, Lynn. The Field: The Quest for the Secret Force of the Universe. With a New Preface. (New York: HarperCollins, 2002). McTaggart is a science writer whose research led her to a protracted study of this potentially powerful theory of a unified field force called the Zero Point Field. Fascinating reading. This wonderfully argued book presents one on the most interesting and entertaining quotes whose intent is to warn against resistance to new ideas: “Received Wisdom is the enemy of science, p. 181.

Moore, Wendy. The Knife Man: The Extraordinary Life and Times of John Hunter, Father of Modern Surgery (New York: Broadway, 2005) This is a colorfully written and historically rich biography of one of the most important, if lesser known, anatomists and surgeons of the 18th century. Remembered, if at all today for the eponymous Hunter's canal, this brilliant yet erratic scientist made significant contributions to our understanding disease diagnosis, medical research methodology, medical education, and comparative anatomy. However, as one reviewer warns, this is definitely a book not for the squeamish

Nuland, Sherwin B., M.D. Germs, Childbed Fever and the Strange Story of Ignac Semmelweis (New York: Norton, 2003) Series: Great Discoveries. General Editors: Barber, Edwin and Cohen, Jess. Those who enjoy medical history will be instantly caught up in this bizarre tale of an obscure and emotionally flawed obstetrician whose pioneering work in the field of infectious disease languished in obscurity for over a century.

Nuland, Sherwin B., M.D. How We Die: Reflections of Life's Final Chapter (New York: Vintage, 1995) A compassionate and detailed examination of the various ways our bodies fail. Issues considered include: Heart failure, AlzheimerÕs AIDS, Cancer and many age-related system failures. A beautifully written and compelling book.

Park, Robert. Voodoo Science: The Road from Foolishness to Fraud (New York: Oxford, 2000) An accessible companion volume to Shermer's Why People Believe Weird Things

Pollack, Gerald H. Cells, Gels and the Engines of Life (Seattle: Ebner, 2001) A good review and modern update on the biochemistry and properties of the connective tissue matrix with new theories about how these tissues interact within the complex body system. Submitted and reviewed by Marilyn Beech for Structural Integration, 2002.

Randall, Lisa. Warped Passages: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe’s Hidden Dimensions (New York: Harper Perennial, 2005). A richly detailed and sophisticated review of recent research in the fields of particle physics, superstrings, and models of extra dimensions. Although advertised as a book for the general public, I caution the interested novice to start elsewhere as this book is intimidatingly rich in technical jargon and subtle speculation. It might be I fear a bit more than many are willing to undertake. Astonishing and brilliant, and admittedly, a challenge for most including your humble editor.

Roach, Mary. Stiff: The Curious Lives of Cadavers (New York: Norton, 2003) A clever and frequently amusing exploration of what happens to us when we die. A wealth of bizarre and unusual anatomical information.

Roach, Mary. Spook: Science Tackles the Afterlife (Grand Haven, MI: Brilliance Audio, 2005) Unabridged CD version. Read by Bernadette Quigley. Roach scores again, this time taking on the history and science the often-funny efforts to "prove" the existence of ghosts, heaven, and the afterlife. Despite her protestations that she is not a debunker, we feel her smirking and squirming as she gamely travels the world in search of a repeatable, non-anecdotal verification of the afterlife. Her description of attending an English school for mediums is particularly hysterical.

Shermer, Michael. The Borderlands of Science: Where Sense Meets Nonsense (New York: Oxford, 2001) An interesting book that navigates the difficult terrain of the fringes of science and pseudo-science. In this work, Shermer cautions against those who unthinkingly reject innovative ideas for which the science is not yet compelling, particularly those that challenge established scientific paradigms. An important work for Rolfers wrestling with the slowly evolving state of scientific studies on our discipline.

Shermer, Michael. How We Believe: Science, Skepticism and the Search for God. 2nd ed. (New York: Owl Books, 2003) The second in the trilogy of Shermer's explorations of science, religion and fuzzy thinking. A wonderful exploration of magical vs. scientific thinking. A highly personal and persuasive case for agnosticism and a brilliant exploration of religion and the nature of science in the modern world. The most compelling of the series.

Shermer, Michael. The Science of Good and Evil: Why People Cheat, Gossip, Care, Share, and Follow the Golden Rule (New York: Times Books, 2004) The third in a series of books by Shermer that advances an interesting argument for his model of the science of morality.

Shermer, Michael. Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudo-Science, Superstition, and Bogus Notions of Our Time (New York: MJF, 1997) The first of the trilogy. A fun and rigorous debunking of junk science that outlines Shermer's notions of science and the process of the scientific method.

Sobel, Dava. The Planets (New York, 2005) Author of Galileo's Daughter and Longitude, Sobel takes us on a brief yet fanciful journey through the solar system. A wonderful mix of science, myth and lore, beautifully written and full of interesting information.

Tanford, Charles & Reynolds, Jacqueline. Nature's Robots: A History of Proteins (New York: Oxford, 1999) More than a history, this book offers detailed biochemical information on the nature and properties of proteins and the major scientists whose work shaped our understanding of these complex and fundamental substances.

Yougrau, Palle. A World Without Time: the Forgotten Legacy of Gödel and Einstein (New York: Basic, 2005) Rather than focus on the personal aspects of the friendship between the aging Einstein and the eccentric mathematician, Palle shows how his affection for Einstein led Gödel to explore the philosophical implications of the general theory of relativity with the same unorthodox and inescapable logic that he employed in his more famous incompleteness theorems. His astonishing conclusions and subtle examinations of space-time proved to be as devastating as they were generally misunderstood. An important revisionist look at a largely ignored aspect of this reclusive iconoclast's small yet brilliant body of work. Written by a true expert with a deep (and often intimidating) level of understanding.

Zimmer, Carl. At the Water's Edge: Fish with Fingers, Whales with Legs, and How Life Came Ashore But Then Went Back to Sea (New York: Touchstone, 1998) An interesting summary of some fascinating recent theories on evolution. A technically challenging journey for the non-scientist, but well worth the work.

Zimmer, Carl. Parasites Rex: Inside the Bizarre World of Nature's Most Dangerous Creatures (New York: Touchstone, 2001) Science writer Zimmer provides a fascinating examination of the complex relationship between parasites and their hosts. The myriad of complex ways in which parasitic creatures adapt to control and manipulate those in whom they live, be they plants, caterpillars, or man, are wonderfully and frighteningly examined. After reading this book, we are left with a surprising respect for beings most of us initially viewed with horror or disgust. We ultimately see them as highly intelligent and essential members of the planet's morphing ecosystem, and abandoning the once commonly held view that they are evolutionarily inferior second-class citizens. A marvelous accomplishment in less than 250 pages.

Zukav, Gary. The Dancing Wu Li Masters: An Overview of the New Physics (New York: Bantam, 1979) Written shortly after Fritjof Kapra's The Tao of Physics, this book remains a classic exploration of quantum theory and other recent theories in theoretical physics and their correlation to the tenets of Zen.

Structural Integration and Bodywork

Barral, Jean-Pierre. Manual Thermal Diagnosis (Seattle: Eastland, 1991) Illustrated by Jacques Roth. Translation by John Blankenship and Dan Bensky. English language Edition. An explanation of the application of thermal diagnosis and its specific applications to several visceral regions.

Barral, Jean-Pierre. The Thorax (Seattle: Eastland, 1991) Illustrated by Jacques Roth. English language Edition. Edited by Daniel Bensky and Stephen Anderson. This series of visceral manipulation manuals contain a wealth of anatomical and diagnostic information. A must for any serious student of this fascinating and profound work.

Barral, Jean Pierre & Croibier, Alain. Trauma: An Osteopathic Approach (Seattle: Eastland, 1999) Illustrated by Jacques Roth, Alain Croibier. English language edition. An interesting approach to traumatic injury from a diagnostic and treatment perspective.

Barral, Jean-Pierre. Urogenital Manipulation (Seattle: Eastland, 1993) Illustrated by Jacques Roth. English language Edition.

Barral, Jean-Pierre & Mercier, Pierre. Visceral Manipulation (Seattle: Eastland, 1988) Illustrated by Jacques Roth. English language edition.

Barral, Jean-Pierre. Visceral Manipulation II (Seattle: Eastland, 1989) Illustrated by Jacques Roth. English language edition. Edited by Daniel Bensky and Stephen Anderson.

Barral, Jean-Pierre, Mathieu, Jean-Paul et Mercier, Pierre. Ostéopathie diagnostique articulaire vertébral (Paris: Editions Verlaque, [n.d.]) 2ème édition. An osteopathic manual of evaluative and manipulative techniques for vertebral lesions. According to Peter Schwind, an important text and the only one of Barral's major texts yet to be translated into English.

Bishop, Raymond. "A Review of A Scream Goes Through the House: What Literature Teaches Us About Life, by Arnold Weinstein," (Structural Integration, Vol. 32, No.1 (Winter/February 2004): 32-33) A wonderful book that talks about pain in literature and how art communalizes and externalizes this private and isolating experience. A refreshingly literate and personal view of a subject we face every day in our practices.

Bishop, Raymond. "Advanced Training: A Personal Perspective" (Rolf Lines Vol. 29, No. 1 (Winter, 2001): 25-28) An article written with the considerable assistance of Jan Sultan that reports the author's experiences and understanding of the advanced training written a few months after completing it.

Bishop, Raymond. "Anatomical Riffs" (Structural Integration Vol. 33, No. 2 (June 2005): 29-32) Written after my first anatomy assist, this piece is an effort to explore problems of formulating a meaningful description of fascial anatomy for Rolfers.

Bishop, Raymond. "Bodywork as Meditation" (The Guild Online: The Guild for Structural Integration (Fall 2004: Vol. 1, No. 1): 27-32 A revised version appeared in Massage and Bodywork Vol. 20, No. 4 (August/September 2005): 53-63; also reprinted in IASI: The 2005 Yearbook of Structural Integration: 113-18) An extended metaphor that offers an original perspective on how Structural Integration evokes the meditative state.

Bishop, Raymond. "Donnie Darko's Philosophy of Time" (unpublished article written January, 2006) A movie review and commentary for body workers which focuses on a cult horror film that deals with time travel and parallel universes in a funny and wonderfully ambiguous way. A weird adolescent-targeted film that is much more than it appears at first blush.

Bishop, Raymond. "Fictional Rolfing" (an expansion and revision of my 2000 "A Novel Metaphor" article, Structural Integration Vol. 33, No. 4 (December, 200): 31-35) A literary metaphor of the Rolfing experience.

Bishop, Raymond. "Interview with Louis Schultz, Ph.D." (Structural Integration Vol. 31, No. 2 (June 2003): 5-7) A short interview in which Louis discusses his development of the anatomy lead-in trainings at Rolfing training, his work and his books.

Bishop, Raymond. "The Melodies of the Tides" (Structural Integration Vol. 30, No. 1 (Winter 2002): 20-23) Originally and more correctly titled The Melody of the Tides, this article explores a metaphorical connection between the osteopathic mid tide and musical form.

Bishop, Raymond. "NMT and Rolfing: A Consideration of Second and Third Paradigm Modalities" (Structural Integration, Vol. 32, No. 2 (Summer/June 2004): 35-38) A "test-case" of Dr. Jeffery Maitland's three-paradigm model of bodyworking modalities, revised and rewritten with the kind assistance of Dr. Maitland.

Bishop, Raymond. "Overcoming Your Fear of Anatomy" (published as "Overcome Your Fear of Anatomy," Massage Magazine, Issue 115 (May/June 2005): 124-32; and Issue 116 (July/August 2005): 108-114) A general introduction to some key obstacles to learning and teaching anatomy to bodyworkers.

Bishop, Raymond. "The Pattern Conundrum: or, What is the Sound of One Hand Rolfing?" (Structural Integration, Vol. 32, No. 4 (Winter/December 2004): 20-24) Poses questions about pattern recognition and our tendencies to create pattern pose problems and cloud our thinking.

Bishop, Raymond. "What is Integration?" (Structural Integration Vol. 30, No. 4 (December 2002): 9-12) An exploration of the problems of developing a consistent definition of integration.

Brecklinghaus, Hans Georg. Rolfing: Structural Integration. What it Achieves, How It Works and Whom it Helps. American Edition (LaVergne, TN: Lightning Source, 2001) A nice addition to the basic literature on Rolfing methodology, efficacy and benefits for the general public, with a nice discussion of movement applications and techniques. An excellent introductory book to recommend to clients who wish to better understand our work.

Brecklinghaus, Hans Georg. The Human Beings Are Awoken, You Have Set Them Upright. Body Structure and Conception of Man in Ancient Egyptian Art and the Present Day (LaVergne, TN: Lightning Source, 2002) Ancient Egyptian art is often exclusively regarded as historical evidence of a former culture. A new viewpoint is presented in this book: the sculptures and bas-images of this culture (which lasted for 3000 years) are examined with respect to posture and body structure. Through examples and by comparison with other advanced civilizations, the author illustrates how ancient Egyptian portrayals of man demonstrate well-integrated body structure, which also imply economic movement patterns. The artists and craftsmen in ancient Egypt were not only inspired by examples from everyday life but especially by this old culture's conception of life and of man. It is made apparent that these two aspects of ancient Egyptian art, exemplary movement and a specific spiritual view of life, can be of value for present day man. Submitted by Hans Georg Brecklinghaus.

Cottingham, John. Healing Through Touch: A History and Review of the Physiological Evidence (Boulder, CO: Rolf Institute, 1985) Submitted by Dr. Jeffrey Maitland

Cottingham JT, Porges SW, Lyon T. Soft Tissue Mobilization (Rolfing Pelvic Lift) And Associated Changes In Parasympathetic Tone In Two Age Groups (Physical Therapy Vol. 68 (1988): 352-356) Submitted by Dr. Jeffrey Maitland.

Cottingham JT, Porges SW, Richmond K. Shifts In Pelvic Inclination Angle And Parasympathetic Tone Produced by Rolfing Soft Tissue Manipulation (Physical Therapy Vol. 68 (1988): 1364-1370) Submitted by Dr. Jeffrey Maitland.

Cottingham John. Effects Of Soft Tissue Mobilization On Pelvic Inclination Angle, Lumbar Lordosis, And Parasympathetic Tone (Presented at the National Center of Medical Rehabilitation Research of the National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, March 19, 1992) Submitted by Dr. Jeffrey Maitland.

Cottingham, John and Maitland, Jeffrey. Three-paradigm Treatment Model Using Soft Tissue Mobilization and Guided Movement-Awareness Techniques For A Patient With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Case Study, (Journal of Orthopedic And Sports Physical Therapy, 1997: 155-167) Submitted by Dr. Jeffrey Maitland.

Cottingham, John and Maitland, Jeffrey. Integrating Manual and Movement Therapy With Philosophical Counseling For Treatment Of A Patient With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Case Study That Explores The Principles of Holistic Intervention. (Alternative Therapies In Health and Medicine,March, 2000) Submitted by Dr. Jeffrey Maitland.

Fahey, Brian, W., Ph.D. . The Power of Balance: A Rolfing View of Health (Portland, OR: Metamorphous Press, 1989) An accessible view of basic SI theory which follows the ten series and provides simple movement and cueing techniques which serve to reinforce the basic ideas of each session.

Hawes, Martha C. Scoliosis and the Human Spine. 2nd ed. (Tucson AZ: West Press, 2003) distributed through the National Scoliosis Foundation. This book reviews comprehensively the medical and scientific literature, and suggests that the existing healthcare paradigm for treatment of scoliosis should be re-evaluated in light of a documented case of reversal of scoliosis with manual intervention. The book is written by a scientist with a personal interest in the field (she is the documented case which improved), and is a refreshing blend of meticulous review, clear drawings of physiology, and suggestions for treatment and further research. Submitted by Tom Findley.

Hedley, Gil. Reconceiving My Body: Take Two, from the Heart (Series: Reconceiving Our Bodies Philadelphia: Xlibris, 2000) The first volume of a somatic exploratory series. A very revealing and insightful autobiography which in part explores the impact of SI on GilÕs personal and professional journey. A funny, far-reaching and poignant tale.

Johnson, Will. Aligned, Relaxed and Resilient: TheÊPhysical Foundations of Mindfulness (Boston: Shambala, 2000) This book correlates the physical, mental, and emotional benefits of alignment. In addition to meaningful somatic exercises that help enhance presence, the author (a Rolfer) reminds me of what I am doing for my clients in their sessions. Submitted by Anita Boser, Hellerworker

Kramer, Clinton, Compiler and Editor. A Searcher's Handbook (copied from Rolfing class to Rolfing class) An edited transcript of a basic series taught at the Rolf Institute by Emmett Hutchins during his 1985 Fall auditing class. An important resource which offers not only important insights into all hours of the basic series but also contains a wealth of appendices in which Emmett expresses his opinions on a wide variety of issues.

Magoun, Harold Ives. Osteopathy in the Cranial Field (Boise, ID: Northwest Printing, 1976) The Application to the Cranium of the Principles of Osteopathy, Based on the Arduous Study and Keen Clinical Observation of William Garner Sutherland. Originally printed by the Cranial Academy. A reprint of the third edition. Although Sutherland refers to this work in his later writings and clearly approved of it, this book was not originally published until 1966 over a decade after Sutherland's death. It is a remarkable elaboration and codification of the mechanical aspects of Sutherland's cranial theory and practice.

Maitland, Jeffrey. Spacious Body: Explorations in Somatic Ontology (Berkeley: North Atlantic Books, 1995) A phenomenology of spirituality and human embodiment through exploration of Zen and Rolfing. Submitted by Dr. Jeffrey Maitland.

Maitland, Jeffrey. Spinal Manipulation Made Simple: A Manual of Soft Tissue Techniques (Berkeley: North Atlantic Books, 2001) A manual of subtle soft-tissue techniques that shows how to elegantly and simply release joint fixations in the spine, sacrum, pelvis, and ribcage without resorting to high velocity, low amplitude thrusting techniques that "pop" the joints, which also includes one of the simplest explanations of biomechanics ever written. Submitted by Dr. Jeffrey Maitland.

Maitland, Jeffrey. A Phenomenology of Fascia (Somatics, Vol. 3, No. 1 (Autumn, 1980): 15-21) Submitted by Dr. Jeffrey Maitland.

Maitland, Jeffrey. Moving Toward Our Evolutionary Potential (Rolf Lines, Vol. 27, No. 2 (May 1996): 5-23.) Submitted by Dr. Jeffrey Maitland.

Maitland, Jeffrey. Radical Somatics and Philosophical Counseling (Rolf Lines Vol. 27, No. 2 (Spring 1999): 29-40.) Submitted by Dr. Jeffrey Maitland.

Maitland, Jeffrey. Perception and the Cognitive Theory of Life: or How Did Matter Become Conscious of Itself (Rolf Lines, Vol. 27, No. 4, (Fall 1999): 5-13.) Submitted by Dr. Jeffrey Maitland.

Maitland, Jeffrey. Orthotropism and the Unbinding of Morphological Potential (Rolf Lines, Vol. 29, No. 1 (Winter 2001): 15-23.) Submitted by Dr. Jeffrey Maitland.

Maitland, Jeffrey. Principles of Holistic Intervention: Overcoming the Limitations of the Ten Session Recipe (The 2004 Yearbook of Structural Integration Missoula: The International Association of Structural Integrators, 2004, pp. 18-33.) Submitted by Dr. Jeffrey Maitland.

Maitland, Jeffrey. Cultivating the Vertical: The Rolf Method of Structural Integration (Principles and Practice of Manual Therapeutics ed. Patrick Coughlin New York: Churchill Livingston, 2002, pp. 89-99) Submitted by Dr. Jeffrey Maitland.

Maitland, Jeffrey. Re-thinking the C-Position (Rolf Lines, Vol. 31, No. 1, (March 1993): 60-72.) Submitted by Dr. Jeffrey Maitland.

Maitland, Jeffrey. Stone Agers in the Fast Lane: An Evolutionary Approach to Fibromyalgia (Appendix F, From Fatigued to Fantastic, 3rd edition by Jacob Teitelbaum, M.D. New York: Avery, 2001, pp. 342-365) Submitted by Dr. Jeffrey Maitland.

Maupin, Edward W., Ph.D. with Kagey, Henry & Arbel, Ron. A Dynamic Relation to Gravity: Elements of Structural Integration (Revised and published by the author, San Diego, 2004) (originally titled: Expansional Balance in Structural Integration, as in a pre-publication copy submitted to the editor, 9/03/03) and Part II: The Ten Sessions of Structural Integration, pre-publication copy 12/17/03. Maupin's version of Dr. Rolf's basic series combined with collections of techniques and his application of dance teacher Michael Nebadon's theory of Expansional Balance. An interesting and useful introductory resource.

McDonald, Gayle. Medicine Hands: Massage Therapy for People with Cancer (Tallahassee, FL: Findhorn, 2000) Reprint ed. An interesting introduction to cancer treatment with clear explanations of terminology and care. An excellent resource for those interested in working with cancer patients or wishing to examine their possible misperceptions about proper use of manipulative and energetic touch therapies at all stages of a cancer patient's process with this complex and increasingly understood complex of disorders.

Mennell, John McM., M.D. Joint Pain: Diagnosis and Treatment Using Manipulative Techniques (Boston: Little, Brown, 1964) This somewhat rare and currently out of print book is a wonderful resource for diagnosis and treatment of numerous joint problems. Liz Gaggini has highly recommended this clear if lesser-known resource book in her classes.

Milne, Hugh. The Heart of Listening: A Visionary Approach to Craniosacral Work (Berkeley: North Atlantic, 1998) 2nd ed. A one-volume revision of the 1995. Milne blends his brilliant command of the anatomical and technical material with his energetic fluid approach to the work. An inspiring and important book, particularly for those seeking tools for refining their intuitive and empathic gifts. However, those interested in matters more left-brain will be equally rewarded if they focus their energies on the richly detailed second section.

Myers, Thomas W. Anatomy Trains: Myofascial Meridians for Manual and Movement Therapists (New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2001) A comprehensive exposition of Tom's fascial model which he originally called "fascia trains." The book represents refinements of ideas that he previously presented in articles, videos and in his many training classes. An important book that should be of great interest to all SI practitioners.

Oschmann, James L., Ph.D. A Biophysical Basis for Acupuncture. From the Proceedings of the First Symposium of the Committee for Acupuncture Research, January 23 and 24 at the Pavilion, Rockville, MD (Dover, NH: Nature's Own Research Association, 1993) This separately published article and a later paper given at the second symposium in 1994 (which is reprinted in Readings on the Scientific Basis of Bodywork. Vol. II) are an important contribution to scientific research on the efficacy and mechanisms of acupuncture

Oschmann, James L., Ph.D. Energy Medicine: The Scientific Basis. . New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2000 (Foreword by Candace Pert. A recent summary of Oschman's research on a wide range of alternate modalities. Topics covered include: the body's electrical and magnetic fields, theories of the "living matrix," acupuncture, polarity therapy, therapeutic entrainment, vibrational medicines, and structural integration) http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0443062617

Oschmann, James L., Ph.D. Readings on the Scientific Basis of Bodywork (Dover, NH: Nature's Own Research Association, 1993) A collection of essays that include many of Oschman's ideas on the nature and properties of connective tissue, most particularly that of the cytoskeleton and the extra-cellular matrix. Of particular interest are: The Connective Tissue and Myofascial Systems, Structure and Properties of Ground Substance, and How Does the Body Maintain its Shape. While many of these ideas are presented in his more recent Energy Medicine: A Scientific Basis, this volume and its companion are important resources and represent an important contribution to our understanding of connective tissue and how our work creates change.

Oschmann, James L., Ph.D. and Oschman, Nora H. Readings on the Scientific Basis of Bodywork. Vol. II (Dover, NH: Nature's Own Research Association, 1993-95) A second collection of essays that include many of Oschman's ideas on energy medicine. Recommended essays in this volume include: Somatic Recall; Matter, Energy, and the Living Matrix, and Approaching the Toes (Theories of Everything)

Schultz, R. Louis, Ph.D. and Feitis, Rosemary, D.O. The Endless Web: Fascial Anatomy and Physical Reality (Berkeley: North Atlantic, 1996) The story of the writing of this book is in some ways as interesting as the book itself. Long before her death, Dr. Rolf had requested that Louis and Rosemary write this book and after many fits and starts, this interesting fascial anatomy book finally saw the light of day. Anyone who has ever tried to read a book on fascial development and anatomy will greatly appreciate the clarity, simplicity and scope of this book's prose. The central section of the book is devoted to the interesting notion of visible and palpatable restrictions expressed as horizontal bands or retinaculae from the inguinal ligament up through the "goggles around the eyes and skull." The final group of chapters explore fascial issues in various regions and offer some suggestions as to the application of this fascial way of thinking and seeing tissue strains to general bodywork. A wonderful starting point for non-Rolfers and those who wish to see how the developer of the Institute's anatomy lead-in and a close associate of Dr. Rolf conceptualize and explain fascially oriented bodywork.

Schultz, R. Louis, Ph.D. Out in the Open: The Complete Male Pelvis (Berkeley: North Atlantic, 1999) If The Endless Web was Louis and Rosemary's nod to Dr. Rolf, Out in the Open, is Louis' fulfillment of a project that had been germinating for years. This deeply personal and often startlingly blunt work is a highly charged mélange of psychology, sexuality and unconventionally original anatomy. A frank and powerful book that, according to Louis himself, has had tremendous resonance with both gay and straight men. The exquisite pen and ink drawings are a remarkable feature of this marvelously explicit work. Highly recommended.

Schwind, Peter. Alles im Lot: Eine Einfuhrung in die Rolfing-Methode. Mit eine Selbsthilfekurs von Hubert Godard (Munich: Irisiana, 2001) Not available in English. In addition to his detailed presentation on basic Rolfing theory and basic series work, specific considerations of Rolfing's efficacy in treating many specific conditions, Schwind also includes considerations of Barral's basic visceral theory and movement techniques adapted from the work of Hubert Godard, both of whom Peter has taught with in Europe.

Sise, Betty. The Rolfing Experience: Integration in the Gravity Field (Prescott, AZ: Hohm Press, 2005) A rich trove of information that brings together a range of perspectives on our work, a very personal and original contribution to our growing body of literature. For more on this book, see Nicholas French's balanced and informative review in Structural Integration, Vol 34, No. 1 (March 2006): 25-26

Smith, John. Structural Bodywork: An Introduction for Students and Practitioners (New York: Elsevier, 2005) Forewords by Thomas Myers, Robert Schleip, and David Lake. This book is an excellent introductory exploration of SI for the general bodyworking audience. Smith's ambitious synthesis is an interesting discussion of traditional Rolfing theory, history, and technique that creatively explores the applications of our work to other non-integrative modalities. Its discussions of structural models and strategizing are particularly interesting and very well handled.

Still, Andrew Taylor. Osteopathy: Research & Practice (Seattle: Eastland, 1992, Originally published by the author, Kirksville, Missouri, 1910) An excellent introduction to the theory and application of Still's science of osteopathy.

Sutherland, William Garner. Contributions of Thought: The Collected Writings of William Garner Sutherland, D.O. Pertaining to the Art and Science of Osteopathy Including the Cranial Concept in Osteopathy Covering the Years: 1914-1954 (Fort Worth, Texas: The Sutherland Cranial Teaching Foundation, 1998) Edited by Adah Strand Sutherland and Anne L. Wales, D.O. Second edition. An important collection of essays and lecture transcriptions that provide important insights into the evolution of Sutherland's research and application of osteopathy in the cranial field and its relationship to the work of the founder of osteopathy, Andrew Taylor Still. The final essay, "The Tour of the Minnow", based on and cobbled together from a series of lectures given between 1948 and 1951, is a wonderfully fanciful exploration of the skull's boney articulations, the membranes and the dural tube.

Sutherland, William Garner. The Cranial Bowl: A Treatise Relating to Cranial Articular Mobility, Cranial Articular Lesions and Cranial Technic (Printed in the U.S. by The Free Press, 1939) First edition, reprinted 1994. A small text intended to acquaint osteopaths with Sutherland's theory and practice of osteopathy in the cranial field. An important work.

Todd, Mabel, E. The Thinking Body: A Study of the Balancing Forces of the Dynamic Man (London: Dance, 1997) Originally published in 1937 by Paul B. Hoeber. A classic exploration of somatic psychology and kinesiology.

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